BIRENDRA BIR BIKRAM SHAH DEV |
Birth:
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14th Poush,2002 (28 December 1945 A.D.)
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Father:
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Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
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Mother:
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Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi
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Wife:
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Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah
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Ruled:
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2031- 2058
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Major Works And Events
- His Late Majesty acquired his early education at St. Joshep's School, Darjeeling and higher education at Eton College, England, (1959 A.D.-1964 A.D.), University of Tokyo (Japan) and Harvard University (USA), (1967 A.D.-1968 A.D.).
- On 1st Chaitra,2011 (15th March 1955 A.D.), he was declared as the crown prince.
- Birendra believed to be the reincarnation of Vishnu
- On 17th Magh, 2028 (1970 A.D.), he was declared as the Heir-Apparent to the throne of Kingdom of Nepal.
- King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born on December28, 1945 at the Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu
- He announced Nepal as a democratic country in 1990 after a popular movement.
- Most importantly, the self-esteem of the Nepali people was slowly sanded down to cynicism and apathy
- He announced a new constitution in 2047 (1940 A.D.)
- His wife, Queen Aishwarya; their daughter, Princess Shruti; and another son, Prince Nirajan, were also killed. Dipendra died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
- Much emphasis was given to scientific methods of agriculture.
- seen as a benevolent monarch
- The industry in remote areas was more facilitated.
- ruled absolutely for 18 years before being shot to death by his son
- 20-year Health Plan was implemented to extend health services to the natives on large scale.
- Crown Prince Dipendra, in a massacre that nearly wiped out the entire royal family
- must be considered responsible for the lost decades, and for its legacy today.
- In 1990, a pro-democracy movement led to the first free election in three decades and a new role for Birendra as constitutional monarch
- Panchayat system was abolished and the Multi-party system was introduced.
- His Majesty was the eldest son of The King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah and The Late Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah.
- acceded to the throne in 1972
- His 18 years of rule under the Panchayat dispensation were those many years of development neglect
- which afflicts Kathmandu's elite even today
- who was both the fount and executor of all power in those decisive years
- New Educational System Plan was introduced
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